Types of data visualizations
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Types of data visualizations

There are many categories to consider when creating your data visualization. Here are some common types of visualizations.  

Deviation

Emphasizes variations (+/-) from a fixed reference point.

Chart types include:

  • Diverging Bar Chart
  • Diverging Stacked Bar
  • Spine Chart
  • Surplus/Deficit Filled Line

Correlation

Shows relationship between two or more variables.

Chart types include:

  • Scatterplot
  • Line + Column
  • Connected Scatterplot
  • Bubble Chart
  • XY Heatmap

Ranking

Shows an item’s position in an ordered list.

Chart types include:

  • Ordered Bar
  • Ordered Column
  • Ordered Proportional Symbol
  • Dot Strip Plot
  • Slope
  • Lollipop Chart

Distribution

Shows values in a dataset and how often they occur.

Chart types include:

  • Histogram
  • Boxplot
  • Violin Plot
  • Population Pyramid
  • Dot Strip Plot
  • Dot Plot
  • Barcode Plot
  • Cumulative Curve

Change of time

Emphasizes changing trends over a designated period of time.

Chart types include:

  • Line
  • Column
  • Line + Column
  • Stock Price
  • Slope
  • Area Chart
  • Fan Chart
  • Connected Scatterplot
  • Calendar Heatmap
  • Priestly Timeline
  • Circle Timeline
  • Seismograph

Composition (Part-of-whole)

Shows how a single entity is broken down into its component elements.

Chart types include:

  • Stacked Column
  • Proportional Stacked Bar
  • Pie Chart
  • Donut Chart
  • Treemap
  • Sunburst Arc
  • Gridplot
  • Venn
  • Waterfall

Magnitude

Shows size comparisons (usually a “counted” number of items).

Chart types include:

  • Column
  • Bar
  • Paired Column
  • Paired Bar
  • Proportional Stacked Bar
  • Proportional Symbol
  • Isotype (Pictogram)
  • Lollipop Chart
  • Radar Chart
  • Parallel Coordinates

Spatial

Shows precise locations and geographical patterns in data.

Chart types include:

  • Basi Choropleth (rate/ratio)
  • Proportional Symbol (count/magnitude)
  • Flow Map
  • Contour Map
  • Equalized Cartogram
  • Scaled Cartogram
  • Dot Density
  • Heat Map

Flow

Shows volumes or intensity of movement between two or more states or conditions.

Chart types include:

  • Sankey
  • Waterfall
  • Chord
  • Network